Case 3

Vision Change Case Study #3: Yearly Physical Exam

Initial Presentation

Mrs. Jamison, one of your favorite patients, is a 68 YO woman with a history only of rheumatoid arthritis. She presents to your office for her yearly physical. After briefly talking about her children and grandchildren (and seeing their pictures in her wallet), you settle down to trying to cover a year's worth of prevention and intervention in the 15 minutes alloted.


After covering issues regarding prevention and Review of Systems, you proceed to the Physical Exam. Regarding HEENT, you start with her eyes.

Question 1: With an older patient, for what are you looking which are particularly common?
Answer to Question 1

glaucoma.jpg (2558 bytes)After covering issues regarding prevention and Review of Systems, you proceed to the Physical Exam. Regarding HEENT, you start with her eyes. Question 2: Her retinal exam is shown below. About what, if anything, are you concerned? 
Answer to Question 2

Question 3: You continue your exam, and find no other ocular abnormalities by observation or palpation. What follow-up questions would you want to ask her?
Answer to Question 3

She indicates that she thinks her eyes are "getting old" and that she often sees "halos" around objects, but that that has been gradually coming on for months. She denies any headaches or eye pain.

Question 4: What type of glaucoma is she most likely to have? What about her history and physical is consistent or inconsistent with this diagnosis?
Answer to Question 4

Question 5: What else should you check in your physical exam?
Answer to Question 5

Question 6: What are the classes of drugs that can be used for glaucoma?
Answer to Question 6

End of Case 3

Start Case 4


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