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Neuroscience Research Institute

Faculty Biosketch

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Penn State College of Medicine
P.O. Box 850, 
500 University Drive
Hershey, PA 17033-2390

Ian A. Simpson, Ph.D.

Neural and Behavioral Sciences

Office Information

Phone: 717-531-4156
Mail Code: H109
 

Education
Ph.D., University College (London), 1975
Primary Area of Interest
There are two major projects ongoing in the laboratory. The first is focused on the mechanism(s) of transport of nutrients such as glucose, ketone bodies, amino acids and iron across the blood -brain barrier. In these studies we use a combination of in vivo and in vitro approaches to investigate the activities of these proteins that facilitate the passage of the nutrients into the brain. The second field of interest is focused on the inter-relationship between diabetes and stroke. Using mouse models of diabetes, we are investigating the underlying causes of the impaired recovery from stroke observed in the diabetic mice compared to their non-diabetic littermates. Specifically we have observed that the cytokine-mediated activation of the brain's inflammatory/wound healing mechanism(s), are delayed and diminished in the diabetic brain following a stroke and are thus investigating the underlying causes for retarded responses.
Graphic
  Graphic
  A schematic representation of the distributation glucose and monocarboxylate transporters.

 

 
Research Focus
 
References
  1. Vannucci SJ. Simpson IA. Developmental switch in brain nutrient transporter expression in the rat. 2003 Nov. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 285(5):E1127-34.
    National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  2. Antonetti DA. Barber AJ. Bronson SK. Freeman WM. Gardner TW. Jefferson LS. Kester M. Kimball SR. Krady JK. LaNoue KF. Norbury CC. Quinn PG. Sandirasegarane L. Simpson IA. JDRF Diabetic Retinopathy Center Group. Diabetic retinopathy: seeing beyond glucose-induced microvascular disease. 2006 Sep. Diabetes. 55(9):2401-11.
    National Eye Institute
  3. Kumari R. Willing LB. Krady JK. Vannucci SJ. Simpson IA. Impaired wound healing after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the diabetic mouse. 2006 Aug 23. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. .
  4. Hawkins RA. Mokashi A. Simpson IA. An active transport system in the blood-brain barrier may reduce levodopa availability. 2005 Sep. Exp Neurol. 195(1):267-71.
    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
  5. Dwyer DS. Vannucci SJ. Simpson IA. Expression, regulation, and functional role of glucose transporters (GLUTs) in brain. 2002. Int Rev Neurobiol. 51:159-88.

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This page was last updated on February 28, 2007
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