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Minimally Invasive Surgery

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Laparoscopic Nephrectomy

Laparoscopic nephrectomy is an operation to remove an entire kidney.  When done for non-cancerous disease, only the kidney itself is removed and this is termed a simple nephrectomy.  When done to treat kidney cancer, the kidney and surrounding tissues are removed and this is termed a radical nephrectomy.  Both procedures can be done by open or laparoscopic surgery.

In laparoscopic nephrectomy, the surgeon makes several small (1 cm) incisions in the upper abdomen over the affected kidney.  The surgeon then uses special instruments to carefully separate the kidney from surrounding structures and secure the blood vessels that supply the kidney.  Once it is freed, the kidney is removed through a final small incision (6-7 cm) cosmetically placed just above the pubic bone.

Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic nephrectomy shortens hospital stay, minimizes post-operative discomfort, is more cosmetic, and speeds return to normal activity.  The cancer-cure rates of laparoscopic kidney surgery equal those of open surgery with considerably less discomfort and disability.
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Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center ©2004
This page was last updated on April 06, 2007
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