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Health Statistics
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Process for finding Statistics
- What is the subject matter? (larger question:
disease type; economic; public health; etc.)
Often times it pays to plan what you are looking for in the form of a
question. Finding statistics is part of the overall picture that will
assist in supporting your cause. So it pays to think about the subject
matter that you are seeking statistics on.
Are you looking for statistics on an illness? Infectious disease?
Economic issue?
- What specific data are you seeking? (drill down:
incidence rate; population; demographic; geographic; etc.)
Statistics can be challenging. The format of the available data may
not be in the form that you are seeking. The answer could very well be
right there, but you need to know how to weed out the data. Narrow
your focus to specifics, for example: I'm looking for the incidence
rate of breast cancer in women living on Long Island; I'm looking for the
number of beds in X hospital; I'm looking for the affect of West Nile
on X populations in X country.
In some cases, you might even have to resort to figuring out your answers.
For example, say you are interested in the incidence rate - units for
incidence rate are events/total population where the event takes place.
For example:
Number of events / population at risk X 1000 or 100,000 = incidence
rate.
The incidence rate is number that represents newly occurring events or diseases within a
population.
- Once you've figured out what your specific stats
target is, search it. (Think about who gathers this information?: See agencies and
organizations below.)
Use the Web sites listed below or visit your library. Statistics are
rarely current for the given year. If you have access to the internet
you might get more current information - however, in the print world -
statistics don't come out until 2 or 3 years after publishing. In
order for stats to be correct, statisticians must compile and run the raw
data. So, stats gathered in 2006 will/should be available to patrons
the following year.
If the data is published on the Internet, chances are, statistics can be
located as far off as a month - it just depends on how quickly the
organization can gather the raw data, compile and publish the results.
- Reformulate your request if you haven't found
anything on your topic, re-evaluate what you are looking for. Perhaps
it's to specific? (Find secondary sources, for example, make phone calls,
locate compilations of data, etc.)
You will not always arrive at a reasonable answer. You might have to
extrapolate from the data you have. You might consider
reformulating your request and try again to find information.
You
should be thinking about the following sources when looking for stats:
- Other topical Web sites, textbooks, organizations or
information
- Topical journal articles
Journal articles and / or books will open with glaring
statistical information that might help your cause.
More info:
Finding and Using
Health Statistics: A Self Study Course 10/10/2000
Sample places to locate statistics
- Government Web sites
- Associations or Organizations that would
logically gather the statistics you are interested in
- Textbooks on the subject matter
- Journal articles
Terminology Glossaries
Topical Statistics
- Hospitals & Health Facilities
- General Health, Disease, and Illness
- Morbidity & Mortality or Vital
- Personnel
- Education
- Costs & Expenditures
- Demographics
Government Agencies and Organizations
Government organizations at all levels gather demographic,
public health and epidemiological data for their given areas. Some of the
national government sites provide statistics down to the state or local
jurisdictions.
Penn State
Hershey Licensed Databases (ePass Required)
Other Organizations
Private organizations that are specific to your topic can be consulted with
via the Web. A sample of some of these organizations is listed below.
The kind of data either describes their membership, incidence rates, morbidity
or mortality. Searching the Internet can
be a practical tool for locating information on organizations other than
those listed below. Using Web sites may provide more current
statistics than printed resources.
Other Selected Statistical Information
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