Alcoholic Liver Disease
What is it?
Alcoholic liver disease is an inflammation of
the liver cells from exposure to alcohol.
Who gets it?
Anyone who consumes alcohol is at risk to
develop the disease, even moderate drinkers or
social drinkers. Episodes of Alcoholic Hepatitis
can place individuals at increased risk of
developing cirrhosis. Women are at increased risk
to develop liver damage.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of Alcoholic Liver Disease include
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever jaundice,
and loss of appetite. Alcoholic hepatitis may
lead to cirrhosis of the liver with the continued
ingestion of alcohol.
Diagnosis
Blood tests may aid in the diagnosis. Liver
biopsy is helpful in establishing between
alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis. The
disease may come and go depending on the amount
and frequency of consumption.
Treatment
The most effective treatment is to stop
alcohol consumption before cirrhosis develops.
Alcoholic hepatitis may be treated with
Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, good
nutrition and rest is also important. Avoidance
of potentially liver toxic medications and
chemicals is also important. The prognosis is
hopeful for individuals with Alcoholic Hepatitis.
Prevention of Alcoholic Cirrhosis is crucial to
long term survival. Liver Transplantation may be
necessary for progressive disease that leads to
cirrhosis.
This information has been designed as a comprehensive and quick reference
guide written by our health care reviewers. The health information written
by our authors is intended to be a supplement to the care provided by your
physician. It is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for
professional medical advice.
|
